Senate Market-Structure Proposal Could Ban DeFi Activity and Threaten US Crypto Leadership

What happened?

On Oct. 9 Blockchain Association CEO Summer Mersinger publicly criticized a new market-structure proposal from Senate Democrats. She said the draft would effectively ban key DeFi activity like wallet development, impose frontend KYC, strip developer protections, and put high‑risk protocols on a restricted list. The statement and industry backlash came as crypto talks stalled in Congress and a US government shutdown added broader uncertainty.

Who does this affect?

Developers, crypto startups, and teams building wallets and decentralized apps in the United States would be hit first because the rules could make their work illegal or impossible to comply with. Users and investors could face reduced access to DeFi services, higher costs, or fewer choices as projects pause or relocate. Regulators, exchanges, and service providers would also feel the ripple effects through heavier compliance burdens and strained legislative negotiations.

Why does this matter?

If the proposal becomes law it could push talent, startups, and capital overseas, eroding US leadership in financial technology and shrinking the domestic DeFi ecosystem. That migration and extra compliance cost would likely slow innovation, favor larger incumbents, and raise barriers for new entrants. In the short term the uncertainty can spark market volatility, reduced investment, and liquidity pressure in DeFi, and in the long run it may shift where crypto growth and trading happen globally.

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